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2008 News Releases

12.22.08
MRI and Rotem Industries Ltd, Reach Agreement to Establish a Renewable Energy Technology Center in Southern Israel

10.13.08
MRI Expands Energy Role: Launches Center for Integrated Algal Research and Creates Director of Energy Programs Position

10.9.08
Hydrogen + Corncobs (With a Splash of Boron) = Fuel of the Future?
MU, MRI Researchers Receive $1.9 million Grant to Create New Storage Device

10.9.08
SolarTAC to Accelerate Solar Technology Development Public-Private Sector Entities to Accelerate Commercialization with Nation’s Largest Solar Test Site

7.29.08
Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Brings Together Key Partners Battelle and MRI to Manage National Renewable Energy Laboratory—Bold New Team and Vision Promises to Drive Change Agenda

7.24.08
MRI Announces NREL Solar Research Gains Two R&D 100 Awards

6.5.08
GM Chairman and CEO Rick Wagoner to Receive MRI Trustee Citation Award for Visionary Leadership in Sustainable Transportation

4.28.08
MRI Salute to Science Seminar Features: University of Kansas Studio 804 Architectural Project to Rebuild Greensburg Green

3.10.08
MRI Assists Boeing in Developing Effective Biological Detection System

1.15.08
Coloring KC Business Green - MRI joins Chamber’s “Climate Protection Partnership”


MRI and Rotem Industries Ltd, Reach Agreement to Establish a Renewable Energy Technology Center in Southern Israel

(Kansas City, MO, USA, and Beer Sheva, Israel) December 22, 2008—Midwest Research Institute (MRI),  a United States based not-for-profit organization with more than 60 years of experience in scientific research and development and 30 years of experience in renewable energy research,  and  Rotem Industries Ltd, a 25- year old Israeli based diversified technology-oriented company that specializes in commercializing new technologies, announced today that they have reached an agreement to jointly establish a Renewable Energy Technological Center (RETC) in the Rotem Industrial Park located in Dimona, Israel.

After two years of evaluating the potential for new technology development in the fast-growing renewable energy sector in Israel, MRI and Rotem will leverage their collective scientific and technological expertise and utilize RETC as a center to identify, evaluate, and support the development and commercialization of promising new technologies for the global marketplace.

“In Israel, MRI has found innovative technologies with commercialization potential that will advance new renewable energy applications in the marketplace,” said Roger Starnes, MRI Group Vice President of Strategic and Emerging Program Development.  “MRI’s and Rotem’s capabilities complement each other and by working together through the Center we will be able to accelerate the advancement of these technologies.”

Also included in the agreement, MRI and Rotem will collaborate with TASC Capital, a leading Israeli venture capital firm, to invest in promising renewable energy technologies.

MRI and Rotem are responsible for organizing and managing the Center, with Rotem providing the facilities and MRI providing expertise in the technical screening and evaluation of potential projects.  It is anticipated the Center will be ready for operation in January 2009.

About Midwest Research Institute
MRI, a not-for-profit scientific research organization with 1,800 employees nationwide, performs contract research and laboratory consulting services for clients in government, industry, and academia. Established in 1944, MRI is one of the nation’s leading independent research institutes conducting research in the areas of national security and defense, energy and environment, life sciences, food and agriculture, and transportation safety.   With headquarters in Kansas City, MRI also has facilities in Palm Bay, Fla., Frederick, Md., and Rockville, Md. MRI is one of the two entities in the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC,  that  manages and operates the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colo., for the U.S. Department of Energy.  For more information, visit www.mriresearch.org
Media Contact:  Linda Cook, 816.360.1943

About Rotem Industries Ltd
Rotem is a diversified technology-oriented company with headquarters in the south of Israel.  Rotem specializes in evaluating seed technologies, bringing them to market readiness and commercializing the resulting products.  The company specializes in the commercialization of advanced and innovative technologies and science.  Founded in early 1980’s, the company has been mandated to implement and commercialize state-of-the-art marketable innovations, reaping the technical harvest of scientific research for the benefit of research, industrial and commercial communities worldwide.  For more information, visit www.rotemi.co.il

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MRI Expands Energy Role: Launches Center for Integrated Algal Research and Creates Director of Energy Programs Position

(Kansas City, MO) October 13, 2008—Midwest Research Institute (MRI) today announced the formation of a new Center for Integrated Algal Research and the appointment to a newly created position, the Director of Energy Programs.  

“Reducing America’s dependence on foreign oil is one of our country’s foremost challenges – one in which MRI has been involved through our own research and technology development and as the Management and Operating contractor of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory for over 30 years,” said MRI Senior Vice President and Director of Research Operations Michael F. Helmstetter, Ph.D.  “An area that shows great promise regarding energy and the environment is the use of algae as both a mechanism for sequestering carbon dioxide emissions and as a viable source of biofuel.”

MRI’s new Center for Integrated Algal Research, located in Kansas City, Mo., will leverage the Institute’s expertise in biotechnology, chemistry, systems engineering, and bioinformatics to provide government and industry with a broad range of basic and applied R&D, process engineering, consulting, and lifecycle cost analysis services related to the use of algae in solving many global energy and environmental challenges.   

Current research identifies several characteristics that make algae a good candidate to reduce carbon emission and produce biofuel:

  • Microalgae can grow using municipal wastewater.
  • Algae have greater photosynthetic efficiency than higher terrestrial plants and can grow in a range of temperatures, pH, and nutrient load.
  • Algae have a higher growth rate and oil content -- and needs less energy output to produce oil -- than many other plants.
  • Algal biocrude is suitable as a feedstock in existing U.S. refineries.

According to Helmstetter, MRI’s new Center will focus on research and technology development associated with identifying and optimizing algal species for carbon dioxide uptake, as well as for biofuel production.  Focus areas include:

  • modification of species using molecular tools
  • developing and purification of seed cultures
  • identifying and eliminating bioreactor contamination
  • growth kinetics and optimizing growth conditions
  • operating open and closed algal bioreactors
  • developing and validating harvesting approaches
  • devising and integrating processing technologies
  • recovering byproducts and reclaimed water.

In addition to announcing the Center for Integrated Algal Research, MRI also announced the appointment of Stanley Bull, Ph.D., as Director of Energy Programs, a newly created position at MRI. Bull, formerly Associate Director for Science and Technology at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and MRI Vice President, assumed responsibilities for MRI’s Energy Programs effective Oct. 1, 2008.

“Energy research is a top priority at MRI, and we selected an energy director who not only has excellent business and technical skills but also a passion for science and scientific discovery,” said Helmstetter. Bull has extensive experience in leading and managing R&D programs in renewable energy and energy efficiency, and provided leadership for NREL’s biofuels program, including the Aquatic Species Program for more than 20 years. 

Bull has a Ph.D. and M.S. from Stanford University and a B.S. from the University of Missouri-Columbia.  His degrees are in chemical engineering and mechanical engineering.  Professional recognition and honors include a Senior Fulbright-Hays Professorship in Grenoble, France, and the Secretary of Energy Outstanding Program Manager Award.

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Hydrogen + Corncobs (With a Splash of Boron) = Fuel of the Future?
MU, MRI Researchers Receive $1.9 million Grant to Create New Storage Device

(Columbia, Missouri ) October 9, 2008—The next alternative fuel in a vehicle’s tank might be nothing more than gas with a little help from corn. However, instead of the usual petroleum-based fuel, this gas will be hydrogen, and the corn will be in the form of corncob-charcoaled briquettes.  To further develop this alternative fuel concept, researchers at the University of Missouri and Midwest Research Institute (MRI) were recently awarded a three-year, $1.9 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to continue studying a solution to hydrogen storage in vehicles.

“Developmental hydrogen vehicles exist today but current designs require large, bulky tanks of compressed hydrogen gas to hold the fuel,” said Peter Pfeifer, professor and chair of the Department of Physics in the MU College of Arts and Science. “The tanks also have a relatively small range, only holding enough fuel to travel up to 200 miles. We will be working on reducing the size and weight of the tank and increasing the storage capacity by developing storage materials that hold hydrogen at a much lower pressure than the current high-pressure tanks. The new tanks will store hydrogen on the surface of appropriately engineered carbons.”

Pfeifer will work with M. Frederick Hawthorne, professor of radiology, chemistry and physics and director of the MU International Institute for Nano and Molecular Medicine; Carlos Wexler, associate professor of physics; Galen Suppes, professor of chemical engineering; and researchers at  MRI in Kansas City to develop the hydrogen storage material. The research is a continuation of previous studies during which Pfeifer and his colleagues found that corncobs, when reduced to carbon briquettes and “doped” with boron, have a unique ability to store natural gas with high capacity at low pressure, a discovery that allows for more flexible and less bulky fuel tank designs.

First, Suppes will create carbon briquettes with high surface areas from corncobs in a special multi-step process. The high surface area, where one gram of carbon has an area comparable to a football field, is key to a high storage capacity, Pfeifer said. In the second step of the process, Hawthorne will add boron to the carbon in the briquettes through a process known as “boron doping.” Previous research found that adding boron to the carbon greatly increases its storage capacity. Finally, Pfeifer and Wexler will design carbon and boron structures that maximize the storage capacity and will test the storage capacity.

MRI researchers will support the team by designing and constructing the doping system as well as a low temperature hydrogen uptake fixture that is used to determine how much hydrogen is stored per standard liter. MRI also will assist with project management responsibilities for the team. 

“We are very pleased to be able to take the innovative fuel storage technology that we are developing for natural gas vehicles and now apply it to hydrogen storage,” said Phil Buckley, MRI principal engineer. “It’s an honor for the MU-MRI team to be selected by DOE to further develop these concepts.”

“This method will help us design the best storage facility and, at the same time, determine the best way to create the material,” Pfeifer said. “The collaboration we have on MU’s campus as well as the expertise of the scientists and engineers at the Midwest Research Institute is vital to the success of our research. The MU Research Reactor Center also will play an important role in this study. Without this collaboration, this study would have been very difficult or impossible to complete.”

This MU-MRI project is one of 10 cost-shared hydrogen storage research and development projects recently announced by the DOE, projects that are part of President Bush’s Hydrogen Fuel Initiative as well as the President’s Advanced Energy Initiative to reduce the Nation’s dependence on foreign energy sources.

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SolarTAC to Accelerate Solar Technology Development
Public-Private Sector Entities to Accelerate Commercialization with Nation’s Largest Solar Test Site

(Aurora, Colorado) October 9, 2008—Six public and private sector entities, all with a keen interest in advancing and accelerating the commercialization of solar technology, have joined forces and signed an agreement to develop one of the world’s largest solar test and evaluation facilities.  Leveraging the exceptional solar resources already in existence in Colorado, the development site, Solar Technology Acceleration Center (SolarTAC), will be located in Aurora, Colo.

The entities involved in SolarTAC include: Abengoa Solar, the City of Aurora, the Colorado Renewable Energy Collaboratory, Midwest Research Institute (MRI), SunEdison and Xcel Energy.

“We are pleased that conceptual discussions we initiated several years ago have now become reality with the tremendous help of all our SolarTAC partners,” said Dick Kelly, chairman, president and CEO, Xcel Energy.  “SolarTAC will help bring advanced, more efficient and lower cost solar technologies to market and advance our vision of a clean energy future for our customers and local communities.”

SolarTAC will provide a solar facility where member companies can bring their technologies for testing and demonstration, particularly solar technologies at the early commercial or near-commercial stage of development.  SolarTAC will also help promote better interface between technology developers and solar energy users by offering solar equipment suppliers an opportunity to show potential customers new technologies performing under actual field conditions.  MRI will serve as the management and operating contractor for SolarTAC.   

“Site design, engineering, and permitting for the new 74-acre SolarTAC site in Aurora has begun,” said James L. Spigarelli, president and CEO of MRI.  “As renewable energy continues to play an ever increasing role in solving the world’s energy challenges, large-scale test facilities will play a significant role in helping companies test the readiness of new solar technologies for deployment in the marketplace. We are very pleased that Abengoa Solar, SunEdison and Xcel Energy have signed on as founding member companies of the first shared solar technology center of its kind in North America.”

 Spigarelli added, “Aurora Mayor Ed Tauer and his economic development team are also to be commended for their diligent efforts in making this land available for our new not-for-profit business concept in solar test facilities.”

“SolarTAC will be the best site in the country for the proving of new technology.  This campus is targeted at directly boosting the members’ bottom line,” said Mayor Tauer. “We believe that other companies will also see the advantages they can gain by working with the SolarTAC members on this site.”

In addition to the three founding member companies, MRI, who is one of two entities in the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, that manages the U. S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colo., plans to recruit about a dozen other companies to participate as founding members in SolarTAC.   

“Our objective is to provide a highly flexible, real world test situation with dedicated, custom test sites for leading-edge companies,” said Mike Pacheco, MRI vice president and acting executive director for SolarTAC. “We look forward to building a base of companies that have synergies with each other and will collaborate to test, validate, and demonstrate new technologies and fully integrated commercial-ready systems leading to deployment into the marketplace more efficiently and effectively.”              

The SolarTAC business concept allows members to sponsor a wide range of research projects, from research that is completely proprietary to research that is shared between members to research that is available to the public.  SolarTAC will also be open to research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and by national labs like the National Renewable Energy Laboratory located in Golden.   

The members of SolarTAC have all agreed to partner with the State of Colorado and the four major research institutions that make up the Colorado Renewable Energy Collaboratory – Colorado State University, Colorado School of Mines, University of Colorado - Boulder (CU), and NREL.  As part of the partnership, the Collaboratory institutions will be invited to participate in planning SolarTAC activities and respond to Requests for Research Proposals. Colorado’s universities and NREL will be engaged to complement the applied testing and demonstration work in Aurora with more fundamental scientific research at each of the four institutions. “This is just one more important step forward in positioning Colorado as a world leader in renewable energy technology development,” said David Hiller, executive director of the Collaboratory.

In the initial phase,  SolarTac’s 74-acre site, scheduled to be developed over the next three years, will include common areas to be used for performance validation testing of new solar energy system components for which the costs and results will be shared by all SolarTAC companies, as well as custom-made, company-specific test sites for proprietary testing by member companies. Abengoa Solar will have one of the first buildings erected on the site, an assembly building, and will begin actual equipment testing on proprietary components for their Concentrated Solar Power system components within a few months. 

SunEdison will begin developing a portion of the site for testing new photovoltaic system components early next year, and Xcel Energy will be permanently locating the Award Winning CU Solar Decathlon exhibit to the site to serve as a visitors’ center and solar exhibit. This zero-energy structure was designed and constructed by students at CU-Boulder in 2007. MRI will manage the engineering design and construction effort for the site and its facilities and has hired Burns & McDonnell, an international engineering and architecture firm based in Kansas City, to develop site plans and designs, and ICM-Pueblo, a construction management firm in Pueblo, Colo., to manage construction of the site. 

About Abengoa Solar
Abengoa Solar (www.abengoasolar.com) develops and deploys technologies to generate clean energy from the sun.  Abengoa Solar develops, designs, builds and operates in the U.S. Concentrating Solar Power (C.S.P.) and photovoltaic power plants and installations. Abengoa Solar also develops its own technology through R&D projects in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy and NREL, among others.

Abengoa Solar Media Relations Contact: Peter L. Keley, (202) 270-8831, peter@renewcomm.com

About Sun Edison
SunEdison LLC is North America’s largest solar energy services provider and operates across a global marketplace.  SunEdison provides solar-generated energy at or below current retail utility rates to a broad and diverse client base of commercial, municipal and utility customers.  For more information about SunEdison, please visit www.sunedison.com.

SunEdison Media Relations Contact: Loretta Prencipe, (443) 909-7200 ext. 1808, LPrencipe@sunedison.com  

About Xcel Energy
Xcel Energy (NYSE: XEL) is a major U.S. electricity and natural gas company with regulated operations in eight Western and Midwestern states. Xcel Energy provides a comprehensive portfolio of energy-related products and services to 3.3 million electricity customers and 1.8 million natural gas customers through its regulated operating companies. Company headquarters are located in Minneapolis. More information is available at www.xcelenergy.com.

 Xcel Energy Media Relations Contact: (303) 294-2300

About Midwest Research Institute
MRI, a not-for-profit scientific research organization with 1,800 employees nationwide, performs contract research and laboratory consulting services for clients in government, industry, and academia. Established in 1944, MRI is one of the nation’s leading independent research institutes conducting research in the areas of national security and defense, energy and environment, life sciences, food and agriculture, and transportation safety.   With headquarters in Kansas City, MRI also has facilities in Palm Bay, Fla., Frederick, Md., and Rockville, Md. MRI is one of the two entities in the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC,  that  manages the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colo., for the U.S. Department of Energy.  For more information, visit www.mriresearch.org.

MRI Media Relations Contact:  Linda Cook, (816) 360-1943, lcook@mriresearch.org

About Colorado Renewable Energy Collaboratory
The Collaboratory is a renewable energy research partnership among the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Colorado’s premier research universities – Colorado School of Mines, Colorado State University and the University of Colorado – Boulder.  The Collaboratory seeks to develop and commercialize renewable energy technologies, promote economic growth in Colorado, the Rocky Mountain Region and the nation with renewable energy industries, and educate our nations’ finest energy researchers, technicians and work force.  The Collaboratory’s research centers provide access to four world class institutions through a single point of contact.  Nearly 50 companies, from Fortune 500 companies to clean energy startups, have already joined Collaboratory centers.  More information is available at www.coloradocollaboratory.org.

Collaboratory Media Relations Contact: David Hiller, (303) 376-2631, David.Hiller@ColoradoCollaboratory.org  

City of Aurora Media Relations Contact:
Lori MacKenzie, (303) 739-7569

(Please note:  A concept drawing of the SolarTAC site is available upon request; please contact Linda Cook at MRI.)

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Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Brings Together Key Partners Battelle and MRI to Manage National Renewable Energy Laboratory—Bold New Team and Vision Promises to Drive Change Agenda

(Golden, Colorado) July 29, 2008—The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) selected the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (the Alliance) as the next management contractor of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).  The new equally-owned management entity pairs two non-profit organizations—Midwest Research Institute (MRI) and Battelle—in a partnership that will enhance NREL’s leadership and provide greater, more innovative impact on accelerating achievement of the national energy goals.

There will be a 60-day transition period. Upon conclusion of the transition, and completion of the existing contract, the Alliance will take over full management and operations responsibilities.

“We are honored that DOE has selected our team to lead NREL,” said the Alliance President and Laboratory Director, Dr. Dan Arvizu.  “Our primary mission will be to support DOE in the development and deployment of innovative, high impact renewable energy technologies. The Alliance hopes that a fortunate byproduct of this mission will be the creation of a renewable energy ‘Silicon Valley,’  emanating  from the laboratory, the State of Colorado, and the Front Range,  while reaching out to national and international connections for wider impact on clean energy.”

The Alliance team will manage and operate the laboratory by leveraging the expertise and accomplishments of MRI and Battelle—two companies who have a 10-year history of teaming success at NREL. 

“We have already begun our trajectory to transform NREL from a great laboratory to our concept of the world’s premiere laboratory for renewable energy and energy efficiency,” said Dr. James Spigarelli, MRI President and CEO. “Our history at NREL provides us with a solid foundation, and we will build on that foundation with new programs, relationships, and corporate investments that position the laboratory as the premier center for renewable energy and energy efficiency research, with a much stronger focus on technology commercialization and deployment.”

“We look forward to working in full partnership with MRI on this new vision to move  NREL to the next level, a commitment that will help us continue to serve our most important customer—DOE—as it responds to one of the most critical needs facing our country,” said Dr. Jeffrey Wadsworth, Battelle Executive Vice President for Global Laboratory Operations. “Our new governance structure, innovative concepts for enhancing the Laboratory’s impact, outstanding leadership and world-class public and private partners will enable NREL to find solutions to the significant energy challenges facing our country and the world.”

The Alliance has a bold vision and clear concept for the future of NREL which includes:

  • Driving Market-Relevant Technology Innovations:Strengthening NREL’s   scientific, technical and analytical foundation, particularly in biofuel systems and renewable power systems engineering, by recruiting and retaining leading talent and by effectively partnering with premier research centers at leading universities, industries and laboratories across the nation and around the world.
  • Accelerating Commercialization and Deployment: Implementing new business strategies and partnership arrangements aimed at accelerating commercialization and deployment of renewable energy technologies and rapidly moving revolutionary innovations from concept to consumer.
  • Leading Insightful Analysis: Serving as the definitive source of objective, independent quality analysis, providing DOE’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy with technical, economic, and policy insights needed to help refine and direct  EERE’s Research, Development, Demonstration, and Deployment (RDD&D)  portfolio to accelerate achievement of national energy goals.
  • Creating the Campus of the Future: Building and investing in a world-class renewable energy Campus of the Future with facilities and infrastructure that showcase sustainable energy on the NREL site and in nearby partnering facilities. 
  • Fostering the Best Work Environment: Creating a safe, supportive and innovative work environment that attracts the best and brightest people.

To increase NREL’s impact in achieving national energy goals and to leverage the federal investment in the laboratory, the Alliance has committed to invest significantly in the laboratory through the engagement of the State of Colorado and more than 20 other organizations and collaborators.  The Alliance will enhance capabilities in science and technology by working with other national laboratories and for commercialization and development through representation from leading institutions in the investment community.  In addition, the Alliance will collaborate with five of the nation’s leading research universities (Colorado School of Mines, Colorado State University, University of Colorado-Boulder, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University) -- creating outstanding opportunities to further ensure the nation’s sustainability needs are addressed.
 
The Alliance will be governed by a 15-member Alliance Board of Directors composed of five executives each from MRI and Battelle, as well as senior-level officials from the five key collaborating universities.            

MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
About Midwest Research Institute
MRI, a not-for-profit scientific research organization with 1,800 employees nationwide, performs contract research and laboratory consulting services for clients in government, industry, and academia. Established in 1944, MRI is one of the nation’s leading independent research institutes conducting research in the areas of national security and defense, energy and environment, life sciences, agriculture and food safety, and infrastructure.  With headquarters in Kansas City, MRI also has facilities in Palm Bay, Fla., Frederick, Md., and Rockville, Md.  MRI has managed the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colo., for the U.S. Department of Energy since 1977. The Institute’s mission is to benefit society by providing solutions to national problems through scientific research, technology development, and technical services.  For more information, visit www.mriresearch.org

MRI Media Contact:  Linda Cook, (816) 360.1943, lcook@mriresearch.org

BATTELLE
Battelle is the world’s largest non-profit independent research and development organization, with 20,000 employees in more than 120 locations worldwide, including six national laboratories Battelle manages or co-manages for the U.S. Department of Energy.  Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Battelle conducts $4 billion in R&D annually through contract research, laboratory management and technology commercialization.  Battelle provides innovative solutions to some of the world’s most important problems including global climate change, sustainable energy technologies, high performance materials, next-generation healthcare diagnostics and therapeutics, and advanced security solutions for people, infrastructure, and the nation.  Battelle has a long history of developing successful commercial products in collaboration with its clients, ranging from products to fight diabetes, cancer, and heart disease to the development of the office copier machine (Xerox).  As a non-profit charitable trust with an eye toward the future, Battelle actively supports and promotes science and math education.

Battelle Media contacts:  Katy Delaney, (410) 306-8638, delaneyk@battelle.org; T.R. Massey, (614) 424-5544, masseytr@battelle.org

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MRI Announces NREL Solar Research Gains Two R&D 100 Awards

(Kansas City, MO) July 24, 2008—Midwest Research Institute (MRI) is pleased to announce that two solar-related technologies developed at the national laboratory that MRI manages for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) were recently named among this year’s most significant innovations by Research & Development (R&D) Magazine.

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), which has been managed by MRI since the Laboratory’s inception in 1977, has garnered two prestigious R&D 100 Awards, known as “the Oscars of Invention,” from R&D Magazine. The R&D 100 Award showcases the most significant new technologies commercialized worldwide. NREL, located in Golden, Colo., has won a total of 42 of the awards, which the magazine has been presenting annually since 1969.

NREL’s two recent awards recognize research at the laboratory’s National Center for Photovoltaics and include an ultra-light, highly efficient solar cell and use of ink-jet printing to manufacture thin-film photovoltaics.

“It is an honor to receive an R&D 100 Award,” said MRI President and CEO James L. Spigarelli. “The recognition of these two technologies underscores the achievement of our scientists and engineers, as well as NREL’s leadership role in innovations for renewable energy and energy efficiency.”

The new Inverted Metamorphic Multi-Junction solar cell was developed at NREL and is being commercialized by Emcore Corp. of Albuquerque, N.M., in partnership with the Air Force Research Laboratories Space Vehicles Directorate at Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque.The cell already had set a pair of world records for solar conversion efficiency when it was nominated for the R&D 100 award, and recently it set a third world record with a solar conversion rate that exceeded 40 percent.

The thin-film photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing process combines NREL's precursor inks with a rapid reactive bonding technique being commercialized by HelioVolt Corp. of Austin, Texas. The combination eliminates complex manufacturing methods and could create enough of the flexible film to turn entire buildings and other structures into small, self-sustaining power plants. Xcel Energy also supported the work.

“These two technologies represent a new wave of breakthroughs in development of solar cells that will have a significant impact on the penetration of solar energy in the marketplace,” said Dan Arvizu, NREL Director and Senior Vice President of MRI.

The Inverted Metamorphic Multi-Junction Solar Cell represents a new class of solar cells with clear advantages in performance, engineering design, operation and cost. It employs an entirely new way of constructing solar cells. For decades, conventional cells have featured multi-layer structures of semiconducting materials with similar crystalline structure. Their performance and cost effectiveness is constrained by growing the cells in an upright configuration. Meanwhile, the cells are rigid, heavy and thick with a bottom layer made of germanium.

In the new method, the cell is grown upside down. These layers use high-energy materials with extremely high quality crystals, especially in the upper layers of the cell where most of the power is produced. Not all of the layers follow the lattice pattern of even atomic spacing. Instead, the cell includes a full range of atomic spacing, which allows for greater absorption and use of sunlight. The thick, rigid germanium layer is removed, reducing the cell's cost and 94% of its weight. By turning the conventional approach to cells on its head, the result is an ultra-light and flexible cell that also converts solar energy with record efficiency.

The new cell is a natural candidate for use for powering spacecraft and on-board instruments, perhaps by being incorporated into the satellite's very skin or unfurling a solar array like an awning. This would eliminate the need for conventional wing-shaped solar arrays with heavy metal frames and balky mechanical controls. Those same qualities also will open new commercial uses for solar power on Earth, especially in the solar concentrator market.

NREL's second R&D 100 award spotlights a new technology for manufacturing Hybrid CIGS, or thin film PV employing layers of copper indium gallium diselenide. Thin films may not achieve the outer limits of solar conversion efficiency enjoyed by crystalline silicon cells but their advantage is that they can be manufactured quickly and in large volumes using inks that cost a fraction of the cost of silicon.

NREL developed a method in which the hybrid CIGS cells are manufactured in layers by using ink-jet and ultrasonic technology to precisely apply metal-organic inks in separate layers directly into common building materials such as metal and glass. This will allow solar panels to be integrated into the building architecture to turn entire buildings into clean energy power plants.

NREL's partner, HelioVolt, has developed a proprietary processing system that quickly bonds the film layers under heat and pressure forming large-grain CIGS crystals. The process takes seconds to complete at substantially lower temperatures, whereas other solar cell manufacturing requires hours at temperatures 500-700 degrees Celsius higher as well as vacuum processing, evaporation and other capital intensive steps.

In addition, earlier this year, R&D Magazine selected NREL’s Science and Technology Facility (S&TF) as one of the best laboratory facilities built in the U.S. in 2007.  In the 42nd Laboratory of the Year competition, the S&TF was one of only two laboratories recognized as trendsetters in laboratory design and received the award for its unique sustainable design that reduces energy consumption by as much as 41 percent compared to similar facilities. 

The S&TF is a 71,000-square-foot research laboratory that was the first federal laboratory building to achieve the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum designation as one of the world’s most energy efficient and environmentally friendly buildings.

When planning for the new S&TF building, MRI established a Blue Ribbon Construction Oversight Committee – comprised of MRI Trustees with significant experience in design and construction of similarly scaled facilities – to advise DOE and NREL staff on the project and facilitate its successful completion and achievement in energy and environmental design. The goal of making the building energy efficient was significant since laboratories use about 4 to 6 times more energy than a typical office building. Architectural features such as daylighting, evaporative cooling and efficient motors, fans, windows and lighting reduce the building’s energy requirements.

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GM Chairman and CEO Rick Wagoner to Receive MRI Trustee Citation Award for Visionary Leadership in Sustainable Transportation

(Kansas City, MO) June 5, 2008—On June 10, Midwest Research Institute (MRI) will present its prestigious Trustee Citation Award to General Motors Chairman and CEO Rick Wagoner for his visionary leadership in developing sustainable transportation by aggressively driving a strategy for energy diversity in markets around the world.

MRI’s Trustee Citation Award is presented each year during its annual dinner meeting to a person who exemplifies leadership in science, business, academia or the arts. Previous recipients of MRI’s Trustee Citation Award have included distinguished individuals such as Margaret Thatcher, Henry Ford II, Larry Bossidy, Dr. Michael Nobel, and Dean Kamen.

“Energy is no doubt one of the single most important and challenging issues around the world today and MRI is proud to honor Rick Wagoner for his long-term dedication and commitment to lead General Motors in producing more alternative fuel vehicles and significantly expanding the research and development for electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles,” said James L. Spigarelli, MRI’s President and CEO.

“Through Rick’s leadership, GM is pushing the advancement of technology solutions into present day vehicles and has created the world’s largest test fleet of vehicles with hydrogen fuel cell propulsion technology on the road today,” Spigarelli said. “His commitment to sustainable transportation is protecting the environment, reducing dependence on petroleum and bringing the future of new fuel sources closer to reality.”

MRI has an extensive history in research and development for renewable energy and energy efficiency having managed the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for the U.S. Department of Energy since 1977. The Institute fully recognizes the critical role that the automotive industry plays in the collaborative effort with academia, government and other industries in developing and advancing new technologies for alternative fuel sources.

GM is targeting to design and experimentally prove a hydrogen fuel cell system that will ultimately compete on performance, durability and cost with today’s engine systems. To achieve their ultimate vision of a hydrogen economy and hydrogen fuel cell-based transportation, GM has invested over $1 billion along with the research and development efforts of over 700 GM scientists and engineers around the world.

“GM’s commitment to aggressively advance hydrogen technology is important not only to the industry but to society overall,” Spigarelli added. “By way of the MRI Trustee Citation Award, we wish to publicly recognize and applaud Rick Wagoner for his leadership in this significant and revolutionary undertaking.”

GM also is a leader in producing flexible fuel vehicles as part of its strategy to reduce vehicle emissions and dependency on petroleum. The company has invested in two next-generation biofuels startups this year -- Coskata and Mascoma. Taken together, these leaders in biothermal and biochemical technologies represent the best in the cellulosic ethanol future and cover the spectrum in science and commercialization potential. General Motors also is expanding its hybrid portfolio and recently received funding approval from its Board of Directors to produce the Chevrolet Volt extended-range electric vehicle.

In addition to receiving the MRI Trustee Citation Award, Wagoner will be the keynote speaker at MRI’s Annual Dinner that will be held on June 10 in Kansas City. “Leadership for a Sustainable Future” is the theme of the annual dinner that will include an audience of nearly 500 business, civic, government and academic leaders from throughout the Midwest and other parts of the country.

Wagoner was elected GM chairman and chief executive officer on May 1, 2003.

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MRI Salute to Science Seminar Features: University of Kansas Studio 804 Architectural Project to Rebuild Greensburg Green

(Kansas City, MO) April 28, 2008—Dan Rockhill, a distinguished and internationally recognized professor at the University of Kansas and founder of Studio 804, a not-for-profit design/build program at KU School of Architecture and Urban Planning, will be the featured speaker at Midwest Research Institute’s Salute to Science Seminar on Tuesday, May 13. Rockhill will talk about Studio 804’s single semester project to design and build an environmentally sustainable arts center for Greensburg, Kansas, a community devastated by a tornado one year ago.

“MRI has a rich history in energy and environmental research,” said James L. Spigarelli, President and CEO of Midwest Research Institute. “We are pleased to be a sponsor of Studio 804’s Greensburg initiative and to bring Professor Rockhill and members of his team to Kansas City to talk about their aggressive semester-long project while sharing their ideas for using sustainable design and build elements that may be incorporated in any home or business.”

MRI’s Salute to Science seminar is free and open to the public. It will begin at 5:30 PM on May 13 at MRI’s Arthur Mag Conference Center located at 4920 Cherry Street, Kansas City, MO. Reservations are requested by calling MRI’s Communications staff at 816.360.5302.

The 1,600 square-foot prefabricated building, designed and constructed by the Studio 804 students, is made from reclaimed lumber and other building materials from the Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant near Lawrence, Kansas, and features solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal heating, thermal massing and other Earth-friendly systems. It is designed as a house, so residents and visitors can see different methods of rebuilding green, and will be operated by a local non-profit group as an arts center and community building.

Studio 804 has applied for LEED Platinum level certification for the building, the nation’s most rigorous standard for environmental sustainability. Greensburg has officially become the first city to adopt a resolution for city-owned buildings to be built to the LEED Platinum level.

The team plans to complete the new arts center by May 4, in time for the community’s one-year observance of the devastating tornado. President Bush is scheduled to be in Greensburg that day to deliver the high school commencement address.

MRI has provided additional assistance to the Greensburg community by supporting a team of nearly one dozen energy experts from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory who, for the past 10 months, have been actively involved in helping community leaders achieve their vision to be a national energy leader. MRI has managed NREL for the U.S. Department of Energy since 1977.

About Studio 804: Studio 804 is a design/build program at the University of Kansas School of Architecture and Urban Planning. As a final, single semester comprehensive experience, Studio 804 provides students with critical knowledge that prepares them for their future work as young architects in a rapidly changing and challenging profession. The vehicle used for this exhaustive experience is the design and development of an affordable building during which students explore and develop architectural solutions which promote efficiency, sustainability and creative use of materials.

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MRI Assists Boeing in Developing Effective Biological Detection System

(Kansas City, MO) March 10, 2008—Scientists and engineers at Midwest Research Institute (MRI) are members of a team that supported the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) and Boeing in a successful demonstration that ScanEagle unmanned air vehicles modified to look for biological warfare agents can effectively intercept, detect and fly through simulated biological plumes or clouds to collect airborne agents.

As a member of the Boeing team, MRI’s role was to design, manufacture, and test the payload for the bio-collection.

Tests show that the UAVs can successfully collect airborne material and data from a target site that can help U.S. forces combat the threat from biological agents and minimize the danger to friendly forces and civilians.

From early November 2007 to the end of January 2008, Boeing conducted developmental, shipboard integration and operational flight tests of the Biological Combat Assessment System (BCAS) as part of the BCAS Advanced Technology Demonstration (ATD) program in support of DTRA.

Developmental testing was conducted in November 2007 at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. The shipboard integration testing was conducted at sea in early December 2007. And, in late January 2008, the final operational demonstration test was conducted from the U.S. Naval Air Systems Command 38 research vessel in the Gulf of Mexico.
"This accomplishment is an example of how Boeing is leveraging the best minds and technologies in the world to better serve U.S. and allied armed forces with higher-performance products and services," said Keith Coleman, Boeing Phantom Works program manager for the BCAS ATD program. "We now know that we can use UAVs to find and intercept biological plumes using computerized prediction models, along with location and tracking software and other UAV-based sensors. We've also demonstrated that the BCAS UAVs can operate at beyond-line-of-sight ranges far in excess of our program requirements."

Coleman said these capabilities would enable U.S. forces to accurately perform, at safe distances, battle damage assessment of plume releases that result from counterforce strikes against facilities dedicated to the research, production and/or storage of biological warfare agents.

During the developmental tests at Fort Leonard Wood and the operational tests in the Gulf of Mexico, two BCAS ScanEagle UAVs, one equipped with a biological collection system and the other equipped with sensors to perform intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), flew tandem beyond-line-of-sight missions into and out of simulated counterforce strike target locations. They were to collect air samples within simulated biological plumes, which represented the collateral effects of counterforce strikes on weapons-of-mass-destruction research and production facilities, and bring back the samples for further analysis.

In the final operational demonstration tests in late January, the two BCAS ScanEagles were launched at sea from the NAVAIR 38 ship, successfully intercepted seven of eight simulated biological plumes, then were successfully recovered aboard the ship and decontaminated.

The tests were part of a two-year, Phase 1 contract awarded to Boeing Phantom Works by the BCAS Program Office of DTRA within the U.S. Department of Defense. Boeing and a team of U.S. bio-defense companies modified the ScanEagle UAVs to look for potential biological warfare agents for sample collection. The Boeing-led contractor team includes Midwest Research Institute of Kansas City, Mo.; Insitu of Bingen, Wash.; Applied Research Associates of Alexandria, Va.; and L-3 Communications of San Diego.

The team is currently developing a remote sensor system to enable further assessment of potential battle damage and collateral effects and to locate, track, collect and detect simulated biological warfare agents from a designated target area.

The biological collection ScanEagle is equipped with bio-collection and plume tracking systems that are integrated into a unique customer payload that is designed specifically for the BCAS. The ISR ScanEagle incorporates significant data storage upgrades over the stock ScanEagle, along with unique beyond-line-of-sight picture snapshot technologies specifically designed for the BCAS mission.

Phantom Works is the advanced research and development unit and a catalyst for innovation for The Boeing Company. It provides advanced solutions and innovative, breakthrough technologies that reduce cycle time and cost while improving the quality and performance of aerospace products and services.

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Coloring KC Business Green - MRI joins Chamber’s “Climate Protection Partnership”

(Kansas City, MO) January 15, 2008—When the Greater Kansas City Chamber and its Energy Policy Task Force formed a Climate Protection Partnership and encouraged The Chamber’s 8000 members to sign on and go green,
Midwest Research Institute (MRI) readily jumped at the opportunity.

The new Climate Protection Partnership, initiated by The Chamber’s Energy Policy Task Force, was formed for two reasons: first, as a response to growing environmental concerns and, secondly, because there is a tremendous concentration of energy-related businesses in the Kansas City region.

“As manager of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy for more than thirty years, MRI has significant expertise in renewable energy and energy efficiency that will help to reduce greenhouse emissions,” said James L. Spigarelli, President and CEO of MRI. “We look forward to opportunities through the partnership to share our knowledge of new, innovative energy technologies.”

“In addition, we are in the midst of a $25 million renovation of MRI’s Kansas City facility and have already incorporated a number of facility changes that will help us to reduce our carbon emissions and energy use,” Spigarelli added.

“The Chamber’s role here is as a facilitator,” explained Chamber President Peter Levi. “Through mobilizing and educating our thousands of member businesses, we can potentially have quite an impact.

The goals of the Climate Protections Partnership are to reduce regional greenhouse gas emissions and to increase economic competitiveness. The partnership will also provide technical assistance and a forum where members can share best practices.

The Partnership Founding Members are:
·  Bank of Blue Valley
·  Bayer Health Care, LLC
·  Best Harvest Bakeries
·  Black & Veatch
·  Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City
·  BNIM Architects, Inc.
·  Board of Public Utilities
·  Bridging the Gap
·  Burns & McDonnell
·  Cass County, Missouri
·  Community Blood Center
·  ECCO Select Corporation
·  Fleishman-Hillard
·  Greater Kansas City Chamber of Commerce
·  InkCycle
·  JE Dunn Construction
·  Johnson County Government
·  Kansas City Area Development Council
·  Kansas City Area Transportation Authority
·  KCP&L
·  Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences
·  Kansas State University
·  KPMG LLP
·  Kuhn & Wittenborn
·  Leawood Chamber of Commerce
·  McCownGordon Construction
·  Metropolitan Energy Center
·  Mid-America Minority Business Development Council
·  Mid-America Regional Council
·  Midwest Research Institute
·  Park University
·  Parris Communications
·  Schutte Lumber
·  Sprint
·  Trigen – Kansas City Energy Corporation
·  UMB
·  University of Kansas
·  University of Missouri –Kansas City
·  United Way of Greater Kansas City
·  US Bank
·  YRC

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